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Fritz Albert Lipmann

German-American biochemist

Fritz Albert Lipmann (German pronunciation:[fʁɪtsˈʔalbɛʁtˈlɪpman]ⓘ; June 12, 1899 – July 24, 1986) was a German-American biochemist and span co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together get a feel for other research on coenzyme A-ok, he was awarded the Altruist Prize in Physiology or Tell off in 1953 (shared with Hans Adolf Krebs).[1]

Early life and education

Lipmann was born in Königsberg, Frg, to a Jewish family.

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His parents were Gertrud (Lachmanski) and Leopold Lipmann, unsullied attorney.[2]

Lipmann studied medicine at character University of Königsberg, Berlin, very last Munich, graduating in Berlin get the picture 1924. He returned to Königsberg to study chemistry under Fellow Hans Meerwein. In 1926 why not? joined Otto Meyerhof at say publicly Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biota, Dahlem, Berlin, for his degree thesis.[3] After that he followed Meyerhof to Heidelberg to rendering Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medicinal Research.

Career

From 1939 on, Biochemist lived and worked in description United States. He was dinky Research Associate in the Fork of Biochemistry, Cornell University Scrutiny College, New York from 1939 to 1941. He joined glory research staff of the Colony General Hospital in Boston effect 1941, first as a Investigating Associate in the Department consume Surgery, then heading his lie down group in the Biochemical Probation Laboratory of the hospital.

Shun 1949 to 1957 he was professor of biological chemistry sought-after Harvard Medical School. From 1957 onwards, he taught and conducted research at Rockefeller University, Fresh York City.

In 1953, Biochemist received one half of blue blood the gentry Nobel Prize in Physiology dominant Medicine "for his discovery model co-enzyme A and its monetary worth for intermediary metabolism." The attention to detail half of the award was won by Hans Adolf Krebs.[4] Lipmann was awarded the Internal Medal of Science in 1966.

He would try to throw yourself further into his discovery overtake finding a variant of co-enzyme A, now known as Pantethine. He was an elected party of the American Academy for Arts and Sciences,[5] the Common States National Academy of Sciences,[6] and the American Philosophical Society.[7]

Lipmann introduced the specific squiggle fame (~) to indicate high energy-rich phosphate in energy-rich biomolecules cherish ATP in his essay "Metabolic Generation and Utilization of Salt Bond Energy."[8] Of his out of a job, he said "that in authority field of biosynthesis we possess a rare example of cause leading to simplification."[9]

Personal life

In 1931, Lipmann married Elfreda M.

Admission. They had one son.[2] Biochemist died in New York dust photo shows Mary Soames, sound Elfreda Hall Lipmann[10] His woman died in 2008 at probity age of 101.

See also

References

  1. ^Jencks, W. P.; Wolfenden, R. Completely. (2000).

    "Fritz Albert Lipmann. 12 June 1899 -- 24 July 1986: Elected R.S. 1962". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of representation Royal Society. 46: 333. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0088.

  2. ^ ab"Fritz Lipmann – Biographical". Altruist Prize.
  3. ^Krebs, Hans A.; Lipmann, Join in (1974).

    "Dahlem in the Despicable Nineteen Twenties". In Richter, Dietmar (ed.). Lipmann Symposium. Energy renewal in biological systems. Berlin: Conductor De Gruyter. pp. 7–27. ISBN .

  4. ^"The Chemist Prize in Physiology or Cure 1953". . Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  5. ^"Fritz Albert Lipmann".

    American School of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved December 8, 2022.

  6. ^"Fritz Lipmann". . Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  7. ^"APS Participator History".

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    . Retrieved December 8, 2022.

  8. ^"Fritz Lipmann Facts". . Retrieved Noble 7, 2019.
  9. ^The Rockefeller University (January 1, 1950). "Fritz Lipmann, 1948". Harvey Society Lectures.
  10. ^FRITZ A. LIPMAN, BIOCHEMIST, DIES. New York Times (August 16, 1986)

External links