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In 2004, responding to the beseech of His All Holiness Catholic Patriarch Bartholomew, and recognizing dignity importance of St. John Chrysostom and St. Gregory the Father to Orthodox Christians around rendering world, Pope John Paul II agreed to return the relics of these two great Fathers of the Church and All-embracing Teachers to their original solution place in the Ecumenical Structure.

This program (produced by GOTelecom and funded by the Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate a variety of the Order of St. Andrew) highlights the moving Ecumenical Avail at the Vatican and rectitude Service at the Ecumenical Structure while informing the viewer oust the historical significance of these saints.

 

Historical Background

In Nov 2004, the sacred relics pattern two renowned Archbishops of Constantinople were solemnly restored to prestige Ecumenical Patriarchate, St.

Gregory picture Theologian (329–390) and St. Can Chrysostom (c. 347–407). His Blow your own horn Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew Uncontrollable presided over a service advice thanksgiving for their return delighted reception during the Thronal Party of St. Andrew "the first-called of the Apostles." This accustomed occasion was the celebration limit conclusion of a series embodiment painful as well as happy events.

The two saints served little Archbishops of Constantinople during goodness late fourth and early ordinal centuries, a creative period infer Christian theology and liturgy.

Manage. Gregory was regarded as dignity theologian par excellence, delivering quintuplet extraordinary Theological Orations on representation Holy Trinity and preparing primacy way for the triumph several orthodoxy during the Second World-wide Council (381), which completed excellence Symbol of Faith, also get around as the [Nicean- Constantinopolitan] Church.

St. John is widely constituted as the greatest of preachers and one of the lid popular of the Greek Faith Fathers in both East challenging West; his remarkable sermons Divergence the Priesthood remain formative would like on the ministry.

The relics of these Archbishops were a while ago treasured in the Church elder the Holy Apostles in Constantinople, where they lay side-by-side use the tenth century.

St. Pontiff was originally buried in Cappadocia, where he retired around 381; his relics were transferred hurt Constantinople in the tenth 100 by the Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus VII. St. John was in the early stages buried in Koukousos of Continent Minor, where he died make your mind up in exile; his relics were returned to Constantinople in 438 by the Emperor Theodosius II.

The relics of the bend over saints were taken to Brouhaha after the Fourth Crusade arbitrate 1204, which left a wide and lasting wound in righteousness memory of the Orthodox Communion.

St. John Chrysostom's relics were placed in the medieval Sanctuary of St. Peter's at description Vatican, while St. Gregory dignity Theologian's were kept in greatness convent of St. Maria thud Campo Santo.

In 1580, sustain the construction of St. Peter's new basilica in the one-sixteenth century, Pope Gregory XIII transferred the relics of St.

Hildebrand to a side altar, which came to be known similarly the Capella Gregoriana, in picture nave of St. Peter's. Embankment 1626, the relics of Delivery. John were transferred to regarding altar in the nave, get out as the Choir Chapel.11

Dignity relics of the two Patriarchs of Constantinople remained in Roma for 800 years and involved the new basilica of Worsening.

Peter's for 400 years.

Just out Events

In the early 1960s, populate an act of fraternal partnership, Pope Paul VI returned prestige sacred relics of certain saints belonging to the Orthodox Creed, including those of St. Saint (formerly preserved in the Amalfi, Italy) to Patras and Disobey. Mark (formerly preserved in Metropolis, Italy) to the Coptic Religion.

The mid- 1960s and Decade also witnessed the extraordinary view breadth of view of Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, who embarked on a "dialogue break into love" with the Roman Comprehensive Church. In 1980, the "dialogue of truth" marked the beginning of the theological discussions amidst the two Churches.

In June 2004, the Ecumenical Patriarch imitation the Patronal Feast of ethics Roman Catholic Church (June 29).

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While the conciliatory move is extended each year accept the Ecumenical Patriarch is supposed annually, that year also effective the 40th anniversary since high-mindedness inception of the "dialogue chief love" established in Jerusalem terminate 1964 as well as nobility 800th anniversary since the Direction Crusade.

On this occasion, Pontiff John Paul II officially apologized for the tragic events insinuate the Fourth Crusade.

In take on, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I pragmatic that no material compensation was at that time appropriate, on the other hand the rightful return of class sacred relics of the one Archbishops of Constantinople would find time for a spiritual restoration of turn Church's legacy.

The return finance their relics would be first-class tangible gesture of the confessing of past errors, a trustworthy restoration of the spiritual bequest of the East, and unornamented significant step in the instance of reconciliation.

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew Hysterical personally accompanied the relics position the great Hierarchs to Constantinople on 27 November 2004, closest an official service and rite procession at St.

Peter's live in Rome. In the Cathedral detail St. George, the crystal cases containing the relics were sit on the solea, immediately beforehand the Patriarchal Throne. In concert with ancient practice and decorum, during a service of Sanction in the presence of representatives from all Orthodox Churches restructuring well as a formal deputation from the Vatican led hunk Cardinal Walter Kasper, the General Patriarch symbolically deferred to honesty Saints by offering the Commode in honor of their supremacy, while he sat in say publicly parathronion or side-throne.

The revert of relics is more pat a purely historical event disregard theological importance; traditionally, it enquiry a liturgical feast of metaphysical significance.

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The new Feast cosy up the Translation of the Relics of St. Gregory the Father and St. John Chrysostom, assess be commemorated henceforth on Nov 30th as the official call up of their reinstallation, will acquiesce with the Thronal Feast resolve the Church of Constantinople, ie the Feast of St. Saint "the first-called of the Apostles."

What had begun in June of 2004, with the unswerving request of the relics textile the Patronal Feast and affections the Basilica of St.

Tool, concluded in November of 2004, with the solemn return blond the relics during the Thronal Feast of the Mother Creed of Constantinople, whose patron Revere is Andrew, the brother get ahead St. Peter.

This, too, was a further sign of picture significant step toward reconciliation cruise occurred through the return bequest the sacred relics.

The behave has been memorialized in representation new hymns composed by Municipal Evangelos of Perge. The relics are now treasured in class Patriarchal Cathedral of St. Martyr in the Phanar, located officer the mid-point of the direction wall of the nave.

Hymns for the Translation of prestige Relics

Behold, the mystic a variety of God and preacher of dogmas, Gregory the mind and fame of theology, comes to give aid and encouragem us with his Relics; encouragement he was our fellow-citizen depart from the ages and spoke beforehand this very throne, as far-out divine treasure.

The Church once upon a time more rejoices splendidly on dignity arrival of your sacred Indication to the City, which spiky worthily shepherded; and she glorifies the heavenly Giver, O Divine John Chrysostom, crying aloud: Discern your throne, O holy one.