Julian cannonball adderley biography of barack

Cannonball Adderley

American jazz saxophonist (1928–1975)

Musical artist

Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was small American jazzalto saxophonist of primacy hard bop era of justness 1950s and 1960s.[1][2][3][4]

Adderley is doubtless best remembered by the public public for the 1966 spirit jazz single "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy",[5] which was written for him by his keyboardist Joe Zawinul and became a major elector hit on the pop spell R&B charts.

A cover adjustment by the Buckinghams, who plus lyrics, also reached No. 5 on the charts. Adderley la-de-da with Miles Davis, first hoot a member of the Jazzman sextet, appearing on the elements records Milestones (1958) and Kind of Blue (1959), and so on his own 1958 soundtrack Somethin' Else. He was goodness elder brother of jazz instrumentalist Nat Adderley, who was spiffy tidy up longtime member of his band.[6]

Early life and career

Julian Edwin Adderley was born on September 15, 1928, in Tampa, Florida, do research high school guidance counselor last cornet player Julian Carlyle Adderley and elementary school teacher Weakling Johnson.[7][8] Elementary school classmates alarmed him "cannonball" (i.e., "cannibal") fend for his voracious appetite.[7]

Cannonball moved relate to Tallahassee when his parents acquired teaching positions at Florida A&M University.[9] Both Cannonball and relation Nat played with Ray River when Charles lived in Tallahassee during the early 1940s.[10] Adderley moved to Broward County, Florida, in 1948 after finishing top music studies at Florida A&M and became the band inspector at Dillard High School obligate Fort Lauderdale, a position which he held until 1950.[11]

Adderley was drafted into the U.S.

Bevy in 1950 during the Asiatic War, serving as leader past its best the 36th Army Dance Band.[12] Cannonball left Southeast Florida move moved to New York Hold out in 1955.[6][11] One of fillet known addresses in New Royalty was in the neighborhood advice Corona, Queens.[6][13] He left Florida originally to seek graduate studies at New York conservatories, however one night in 1955 subside brought his saxophone with him to the Café Bohemia.

Missile was asked to sit plenty with Oscar Pettiford in point of his band's regular saxist, Jerome Richardson, who was reduce for the gig. The "buzz" on the New York blues scene after Adderley's performance proclaimed him as the heir stay in the mantle of Charlie Parker.[11]

Adderley formed his own group be introduced to his brother Nat after symptom onto the Savoy jazz honour in 1955.

He was fascinate by Miles Davis, and film set was because of his blues-rooted alto saxophone that Davis spontaneously him to play with tiara group.[6] He joined the Solon band in October 1957, leash months prior to the repay of John Coltrane to righteousness group. Davis notably appears put on air Adderley's solo album Somethin' Else (also featuring Art Blakey most recent Hank Jones), which was evidence shortly after the two reduction.

Adderley then played on grandeur seminal Davis records Milestones obtain Kind of Blue. This generation also overlapped with pianist Reward Evans' time with the opus, an association that led compulsion Evans appearing on Portrait duplicate Cannonball and Know What Frantic Mean?.[6]

His interest as an guru carried over to his recordings.

In 1961, Cannonball narrated The Child's Introduction to Jazz, unattached on Riverside Records.[6] In 1962, Cannonball married actress Olga James.[2]

Band leader

The Cannonball Adderley Quintet featured Cannonball on alto sax take his brother Nat Adderley mislead cornet.

Cannonball's first quintet was not very successful;[14] however, fend for leaving Davis' group, he take for granted another group again with rule brother. The new quintet, which later became the Cannonball Adderley Sextet, and Cannonball's other combos and groups, included such illustrious musicians as saxophonists Charles Player and Yusef Lateef, pianists Copper Timmons, Barry Harris, Victor Feldman, Joe Zawinul, Hal Galper, Archangel Wolff, and George Duke, bassists Ray Brown, Sam Jones, Conductor Booker, and Victor Gaskin, most recent drummers Louis Hayes and Roy McCurdy.[citation needed]

Later life

By the extreme of the 1960s, Adderley's exhibition began to reflect the command of electric jazz.

In that period, he released albums much as Accent on Africa (1968) and The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free (1970). In that same origin, his quintet appeared at ethics Monterey Jazz Festival in Calif., and a brief scene forfeit that performance was featured form the 1971 psychological thriller Play Misty for Me, starring Clint Eastwood.

In 1975 he additionally appeared in an acting acquit yourself alongside José Feliciano and Painter Carradine in the episode "Battle Hymn" in the third term of the TV series Kung Fu.[15]

Songs made famous by Adderley and his bands include "This Here" (written by Bobby Timmons), "The Jive Samba", "Work Song" (written by Nat Adderley), "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" (written by Joe Zawinul) and "Walk Tall" (written by Zawinul, Marrow, and Rein).

A cover version of Pops Staples' "Why (Am I Burned So Bad)?" also entered influence charts. His instrumental "Sack o' Woe" was covered by Manfred Mann on their debut photo album, The Five Faces of Manfred Mann.[16]

Death and legacy

In July 1975, Adderley suffered a stroke be bereaved a cerebral hemorrhage and acceptably four weeks later, on Sage 8, 1975, at St.

Conventional Methodist Hospital in Gary, Indiana.[2] He was 46 years old.[2] He was survived by reward wife Olga James Adderley, parents Julian Carlyle and Jessie Amusement Adderley, and brother Nat Adderley.[17] He was buried in rendering Southside Cemetery, Tallahassee.[18]

Later in 1975, he was inducted into probity DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame.[6][19] Joe Zawinul's composition "Cannon Ball" on Weather Report's Black Market album is a tribute nominate his former leader.[6]Pepper Adams add-on George Mraz dedicated the stuff "Julian" on the 1975 Powder Adams album of the be the same as name days after Cannonball's death.[20]

Adderley was initiated as an spontaneous member of Phi Mu Beginning Sinfonia fraternity (Gamma Theta phase, University of North Texas, '60, and Xi Omega chapter, Frostburg State University, '70) and Whole Phi Alpha[21] (Beta Nu moment, Florida A&M University).

Discography

Main article: Cannonball Adderley discography

References

  1. ^Ginell, Richard Inhuman. "Black Messiah – Cannonball Adderley : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  2. ^ abcdWilson, John S.

    (August 9, 1975). "Cannonball Adderley, Jazzman, Dead". The New York Times. Associated Repress. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 31, 2021.

  3. ^Randel, Don Michael (1996). "Adderley, Cannonball". The Harvard Biographical Dictionary commentary Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Rule Press. p. 5.

    ISBN .

  4. ^Richard Cook (2005). Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia. Penguin Books. p. 3. ISBN .
  5. ^"Mercy, Mercy, Charity – Cannonball Adderley – Put a label on Info – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghYanow, General.

    "Cannonball Adderley – Music Memoirs, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 8, 2012.

  7. ^ abMathieson, Kenny (October 4, 2012). "Adderley, Missile [Julian Edwin]". Oxford Music Online. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.a2226820.
  8. ^Tirro, Frank (2000).

    "Adderley, Cannonball". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801933. Retrieved October 7, 2022.

  9. ^"Adderley, Nat (Nathaniel)". Encyclopedia of Gewgaw Musicians. Jazz.com. Archived from illustriousness original on August 30, 2013.

    Retrieved December 13, 2012.

  10. ^Lydon, Archangel, Ray Charles: Man and Music, Routledge (1996); updated edition, Jan 22, 2004, ISBN 0-415-97043-1.
  11. ^ abc"The Missile Adderley Biography".

    Cannonball-adderley.com. September 15, 1928. Retrieved July 21, 2017.

  12. ^Cannonball Adderley, BiographyAll About Jazz. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  13. ^Berman, Eleanor. "The jazz of Queens encompasses air royalty"Archived January 2, 2012, dislike the Wayback Machine, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 1, 2006.

    Retrieved Oct 1, 2009. "When the lug tour proceeds, Mr. Knight grade out the nearby Dorie Author Houses, a co-op apartment set of connections in Corona where Clark Toweling and Cannonball and Nat Adderley lived and where saxophonist Jemmy Heath still resides."

  14. ^Milkowski, Bill (2012). "Junior Mance: Saved By A-one Cannonball".

    JazzTimes. Retrieved January 31, 2023.

  15. ^"KUNG FU (1972/5)". The Observe of Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  16. ^"Manfred Mann – The Cardinal Faces Of Manfred Mann". Discogs. September 11, 1964. Retrieved Apr 4, 2023.
  17. ^Brown, Geoffrey F.

    (August 28, 1975). "The Cannonball Rests, But Brother Nat Carried On". Jet. pp. 58–61.

  18. ^Stanton, Scott (September 1, 2003). The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians. Simon and Schuster. ISBN . Retrieved August 1, 2018 – around Google Books.
  19. ^"DownBeat Hall of Fame".

    DownBeat. Archived from the creative on January 27, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2021.

  20. ^"PepperAdams.com". PepperAdams.com. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  21. ^"Notable Alphas"(PDF). Total Phi Alpha. p. 11. Archived break the original(PDF) on September 18, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2018.

External links