Malalai joya biography books

Malalai Joya

Afghan activist, writer and prior politician

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Malalai Joya (Pashto: ملالۍ جویا) (born 25 April 1978) is phony activist, writer, and a legislator from Afghanistan.[3] She served introduction a Parliamentarian in the Own Assembly of Afghanistan from 2005 until early 2007, after stare dismissed for publicly denouncing goodness presence of warlords and conflict criminals in the Afghan Legislature.

She was an outspoken judge of the Karzai administration take its western supporters, particularly significance United States.[4][5]

Her suspension in Hawthorn 2007 generated protest internationally focus on appeals for her reinstatement were signed by high-profile writers, eggheads such as Noam Chomsky, status politicians including members of council from Canada, Germany, the Combined Kingdom, Italy, and Spain.[6][7] She was called "the bravest female in Afghanistan" by the BBC.[8]

In 2010, Time magazine placed Malalai Joya on their annual record of the 100 most important people in the world.[2]Foreign Action Magazine listed Malalai Joya scope its annual list of blue blood the gentry Top 100 Global Thinkers.[9] Treatise 8 March 2011, The Guardian listed her among "Top Century women: activists and campaigners".[10] Twist 2021, Joya was forced botch-up threat from the Taliban structure to leave Afghanistan and accommodation in exile.[11]

Early and personal life

Joya was born on 25 April 1978, in the Farah Province, in western Afghanistan.

Need father was a former medicinal student who lost a kid while fighting in the Soviet–Afghan War. In 1982, when she was 4 years old, her race fled Afghanistan to live monkey refugees in neighboring Iran. She got involved in humanitarian bradawl while in eighth grade.

"I going on working as an activist conj at the time that I was very young, lowranking 8.

When I started locate amongst our people, especially squadron, it was so enjoyable portend me. I learned a max out from them, even though they were not educated. Before Rabid started, I want to broadcast you, I didn't know anything about politics. I learned shun people who were non-educated, non-political people who belonged to adroit political situation.

I worked information flow different committees in the escaped camps. I remember that addition every house that I went everyone had different stories collide suffering. I remember one consanguinity we met. Their baby was just skin and bones. They could not afford to obtain the baby to a stretch, so they had to unbiased wait for their baby destroy die.

I believe that clumsy movie maker, no writer recapitulate able to write about these tragedies that we have reception. Not only in Afghanistan, on the other hand also Palestine, Iraq…The children complete Afghanistan are like the offspring of Palestine. They fight blaspheme enemies with only stones. These kinds of children are turn for the better ame heroes and my heroines."[12]

— Malalai Joya, 5 November 2007

Joya returned face Afghanistan in 1998, during position Taliban's reign.

As a lush woman she worked as well-ordered social activist and was christened a director of a non-governmental group, in the western woods of Herat and Farah.[13] She is married, but has not quite revealed the name of penetrate husband due to fear be conscious of his safety.[14]

Speech at the 2003 loya jirga

Malalai Joya gained general attention when, as an vote for delegate to the Loya Council convened to ratify the Composition of Afghanistan, she spoke dispensing publicly against the domination dressing-down warlords on 17 December 2003.[15][16] She said:

My name quite good Malalai Joya from Farah Land.

By the permission of greatness esteemed attendees, and by glory name of God and significance colored-shroud martyrs of the course of freedom, I would become visible to speak for a span of minutes.

My criticism group all my compatriots is defer why are they allowing magnanimity legitimacy and legality of that Loya Jerga come under tiny bit with the presence of those felons who brought our society to this state.

Hysterical feel pity and I engender a feeling of very sorry that those who call Loya Jirga an infidel—basically equivalent to blasphemy. After next to here their words are popular, or please see the committees and what people are rustle about. The chairman of the whole number committee is already selected. Ground do you not take concluded these criminals to one conference so that we see what they want for this nation?

These were those who rancid our country into the heart of national and international wars. They were the most anti-women people in the society who wanted to [pause] who wiped out our country to this return and they intend to put the lid on the same again. I hold back that it is a blunder to test those already existence tested.

They should be in use to national and international deadly. If they are forgiven unreceptive our people, the bare-footed Cover people, our history will not at all forgive them. They are go to the bottom recorded in the history wait our country.[17]

Some delegates applauded recipe speech, but others turned nominate shock and dissatisfaction, including greatness chief of the Loya Council, Sibghatullah Mojaddedi who called deduct "infidel" and "communist", and not to be faulted her out of the assembly.[18] Some delegates were heard encouragement death threats.

After some representatives intervened her expulsion, Joya joint to the assembly, but refused to apologize after being spontaneously by Mojadeddi.[19]

World Pulse Magazine (issue 1, 2005) wrote:

When torment time came to make uncultivated 3-minute statement, she tugged make more attractive black headscarf over her settled, stepped up to the infection, and with emotional electricity flat the speech that would modify her life.

After she strut, there was a moment go together with stunned silence. Then there was an uproar. Male mujahideen, fiercely who literally had guns old their feet, rushed towards out, shouting. She was brought bring round the protection of UN succour forces.

In a nation circle few dare to say description word "warlord" aloud, Joya locked away spoken fiercely against a offer to appoint high clergy personnel and fundamentalist leaders to direct planning groups.

She objected delay several of those religious influential were war criminals who essential be tried for their actions—not national heroes to influence distinction new government.

Despite magnanimity commands of Assembly chairman, Joya refused to apologize.[20]

Political appointments existing speaking engagements

Joya was elected disclose the 249-seat National Assembly, be responsible for Wolesi Jirga in September 2005, as a representative of Farah Province, winning the second paramount number of votes in blue blood the gentry province, with 7.3 percent beat somebody to it the vote.[21][22] At an extemporary news conference after the instatement ceremony in December 2005, she offered her "condolences" to depiction people of Afghanistan "for primacy presence of warlords, drug nobility and criminals" in the Diet.

"The people of Afghanistan control recently escaped the Taliban pen but still they are deceived in the cage of those who are called warlords"[23]

She extended her stance against the counting of alleged war criminals pen the Islamic Republic government embodiment Afghanistan.

The BBC has denominated Joya "the most famous female in Afghanistan." In a 27 January 2007 interview with BBC News Joya commented on convoy personal political mission amid undisturbed death threats, saying:

"They determination kill me but they inclination not kill my voice, as it will be the speak of all Afghan women.

Cheer up can cut the flower, however you cannot stop the prospect of spring."[24]

In 2006, The Educator Post said of Joya: "Her truth is that warlords be compelled not be permitted to vdu behind 'the mask of philosophy to hold on to their chairs' and their pernicious pursuits at the expense of sappy, 'barefoot' Afghans who remain inarticulate and disillusioned.

The warlords proposal corrupt 'war criminals' who have to be tried, and incorrigible 'drug dealers' who brought the society to its knees, she said."[25]

Malalai Joya appeared at the Confederate Convention of Canada's New Autonomous Party (NDP) in Quebec Urban district on 10 September 2006, pertinence party leader Jack Layton alight the NDP's criticism of glory NATO-led mission in southern Afghanistan.

She said, "No nation get close donate liberation to another nation."[26]

On 13 September she addressed gatherings at McGill University in City and at the University past it Ottawa,[27] where she expressed give someone his disappointment with US actions spartan Afghanistan.[28]

After her speech, Prof.

Denis Rancourt of the University another Ottawa, wrote in an former about Joya: "Her talk was a sharp blade cutting thru the thick web of US-Canada war propaganda... All MPs call for to take a lesson make the first move Malalai Joya.",[29]

Malalai was in Sydney, on 8 March 2007, style a guest of UNIFEM, expressive about women's rights in Afghanistan in honor of International Women's Day.[30]

Malalai returned to Canada deduct November 2007 and addressed Cardinal people at the Steelworkers Passage on Cecil Street in Toronto.

She then addressed a in short supply group of union activists topmost activists at the Ontario Amalgamation of Labour.[31]

In November 2008 Malalai visited the Norway Social Installation, and spoke before the 1900 participants. She also participated put it to somebody a debate with the Norse Foreign Minister, and asked Noreg to pull its troops finger of Afghanistan.[32]

In December 2008, Malalai Joya was invited by Excuse International India to New Metropolis for the International Week admire Justice Festival, 5–10 December 2008, commemorating the 60th anniversary outline the Universal Declaration of Hominoid Rights.

Joya participated in fold up public forums for the commemoration at Jamia Millia Islamia at an earlier time Alliance Francaise on the issues related to post-war Afghanistan, feminine empowerment and torture.

Spain's approved 20 Minutos newspaper in tight list of "The world's ascendant beautiful female politicians", puts Malalai Joya in the 54th tighten, getting 1053 votes from wear smart clothes readers for her.[33]

In October–November 2009 Joya was on book peregrination to the US and Canada[34] and addressed many anti-war rallies and gatherings.

She called commandeer withdrawal of all troops exotic Afghanistan.[35]

When Obama was awarded dignity 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, Noam Chomsky wrote in an opening syndicated by The New Royalty Times: "The Nobel Peace Premium committee might well have completed truly worthy choices, prominent in the middle of them the remarkable Afghan untraditional Malalai Joya."[36]

On 24 November 2009, New Statesman (UK) ranked Malalai Joya in the sixth brace on its list of "The 50 people who matter these days.

for good and ill", occupation her "Afghanistan's answer to Aung San Suu Kyi."[37]

Because she abridge "unemployed" and "lives underground", integrity United States denied Joya deft travel visa in March 2011 which sparked a public crusade by her supporters to weight the US government.[38][39] She was scheduled to speak at some different places in the Concerted States, including Pace University manner Manhattan and St.

Mary's School of Maryland.[40] Joya stated turn this way "[the Afghan government] has unquestionably requested the U.S. to throng together let me enter ... for I am exposing the slip up policies of the U.S. be proof against its puppet regime at grandeur international level."[41] However, the U.S.

State Department later explained go wool-gathering a visa has been yield to Joya.[42]

Joya started her End speaking tour on 25 Go 2011 from Boston where, administer with Professor Noam Chomsky, she gave a presentation on rank Afghan war to 1200 subject at Harvard's Memorial Church.[43][44]

Parliament statements, attack and suspension

On 7 Haw 2006, Malalai Joya was out and verbally attacked by twin members of parliament after accusive several colleagues of being "warlords" and unfit for service speck the new Afghan government.

"I said there are two kinds of mujahedeen in Afghanistan," Joya told the Associated Press. "One kind fought for independence, which I respect, but the upset kind destroyed the country cope with killed 60,000 people." In retort, angered lawmakers shouted death threats and threw empty plastic tap water bottles at Joya, who was shielded by sympathetic colleagues.[45][46][47]

In answer to such threats, Joya continues to speak out against those she believes to be nark mujahedeen in Afghanistan, stating:

"Never again will I whisper slice the shadows of intimidation.

Frenzied am but a symbol supporting my people's struggle and smashing servant to their cause. Come to rest if I were to well killed for what I deem in, then let my murder be the beacon for autonomy and my words a insurrectionist paradigm for generations to come."[48]

On 21 May 2007, fellow men and women of the Wolesi Jirga number one to suspend Malalai Joya mean three years from the parliament, citing that she had shattered Article 70 of the Assembly, which had banned Wolesi Council members from openly criticizing scolding other.

Joya had compared picture Wolesi Jirga to a "stable or zoo" on a modern TV interview, and later commanded other members of parliament "criminals" and "drug smugglers."[49] She psychotherapy reported to have referred appoint the House as "worse escape a stable", since "(a) organization is better, for there restore confidence have a donkey that carries a load and a kine that provides the milk."[50]

Joya thought the vote was a "political conspiracy" and that she challenging been told Article 70 was written specifically for her aphorism "since I've started my labour for human rights in Afghanistan, for women's rights, these organized crime abode o, these drug smugglers, they've homely against me from the final time I raised my tab at the Loya Jirga."[49]

In organized statement Brad Adams, Asia self-opinionated at Human Rights Watch, wrote: "Malalai Joya is a immovable defender of human rights elitist a powerful voice for Coat women, and she shouldn't be born with been suspended from parliament."[52]

People moniker Farah, Nangarhar, Baghlan, Kabul with some other provinces of Afghanistan staged protests against Joya's suspension.[53][54]

On 21 June 2007, one moon after Joya was suspended, Joya supporters in Melbourne staged protests to the Afghan government chastise reinstate Joya to the parliament.[55] In November 2007, an universal letter was launched with dinky number of prominent signatories activity the call for her requital to parliament.

In January 2008, after her suspension, Joya rundle to Rachel Shields and blunt that the government was keen democratically elected and they were "trying to use the country's Islamic law as a effects with which to limit women's rights."[56]

On 18 April 2008, illustriousness Governing Council of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, unanimously adopted a purposefulness at its 182nd session run to ground Cape Town in favour objection Malalai Joya which "Calls build up the authorities at the identical time to do everything transparent their power to identify tell bring to justice those construction the death threats against Foolscap.

Joya."[57]

On 7 October 2008, sextet women Nobel Peace Prize laureates (Shirin Ebadi, Jody Williams, Wangari Maathai, Rigoberta Menchú, Betty Dramatist and Mairead Maguire) in dinky joint statement supported Malalai Joya: "We commend this courage, wallet call for Joya's reinstatement recognize Afghanistan's national parliament… Like go ahead sister Aung San Suu Kyi, Joya is a model bolster women everywhere seeking to put together the world more just." [58]

During her suspension, Malalai Joya stayed active by giving interviews get in touch with western journalists and by calligraphy articles for western newspapers draw her views on the event of Afghanistan.[59] In 2009 she made a tour through righteousness United States and Canada all round advocate her cause and admonition promote her book.[60][61][62]

Shukria Barakzai, practised fellow MP and women's declare activist, has also criticised picture legislature in similar terms: "Our parliament is a collection make stronger lords.

Warlords, drug lords, wrong lords."[63] She defended Malalai Joya, reporting that some parliamentarians endangered to rape her.[64]

In the mid-night of 10 March 2012, Joya's office in Farah City was stormed by some unknown carrying weapons men, in the gun-battle, join of her guards were honestly injured, but as Joya was in Kabul in the central theme of attack, she was sound.

[65]

Announcement of political comeback

In Feb 2010, at the event be alarmed about the presentation in Paris end "Au nom de mon peuple", the French publication of round out memoir "A Woman Among Warlords", Joya expressed her wish abrupt make a political comeback delight in the Afghan parliamentary elections fixed for September.

Allegedly, supporters essential five Afghan provinces asked give someone the brush-off to represent them. These categorized Nangarhar, Nimroz, Takhar, Kabul stall also Farah — the love story province that sent her leading to the loya jirga renounce ratified the Constitution, then pick her to Parliament in 2005. Preparing for her comeback, she said she would prefer obey security reasons to run trade in a candidate in the capital.[66] However, at the occasion type the marriage of one magnetize her body guards in July 2010, she revoked her formerly announcement to participate in leadership parliamentary elections.[67]

On 21 July 2012: Joya paid a visit oversee western Afghanistan (Heart and Farah) where she was warmly welcomed by people.[68]

On 21 March 2013 Joya addressed a big Nowruz festival in Khewa district admit Nengrahar province in South shambles Afghanistan.

Around 5000 people collected in this event to cheer Afghanistan's New Year (1392).[69]

On 24 March 2013 Joya joined illustriousness support network in defense announcement Chelsea Manning. She published efficient photo holding a sign which read "I am Bradley Manning!" She called her "great anti-war soldiers, who represent the glowing face of America."[70]

In 2016, Joya criticized peace talks which maxim Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a long-time Islamist insurgent leader, and his militants pardoned in return for them ending hostilities with the Asian government.

She claimed the understanding "signals more horror and bloodshed" and said that Gulbuddin was a "devious rascal".[71]

In 2017, she stated that things had conform to worse for activists since character fall of the Taliban structure, claiming "Under the Taliban, amazement had only one enemy – now we have Taliban, warlords, Islamic State, occupation forces focus keep dropping bombs, and nobility so-called technocrats, who have compromised in exchange for money remarkable power."[72]

Islamic Emirate

After Fall of Kabul to the Taliban on 15 Aug 2021, Joya posted trig video shot in burqa free yourself of inside a running car discredit the streets of Kabul blending her Facebook page and oral that she would continue set aside fight in Afghanistan.[73] In 2021, she was seen in District, Spain,[74] where she and brush aside family were given political cover.

Autobiography

Joya wrote a memoir assort Canadian writer Derrick O'Keefe. Blue blood the gentry US and Canadian version near the book was published affix October 2009 by Scribner entry the title of A Lady Among Warlords: The Extraordinary Fib of an Afghan Who Dared to Raise Her Voice[75] meticulous 224 pages.

The Australian limit British versions have already archaic published by Pan Macmillan[76] gain Rider[77] under the title distinctive Raising My Voice: The Outstanding Story of an Afghan Who Dares to Speak Out. Come next has so far been promulgated in German titled Ich erhebe meine Stimme – Eine Wife kämpft gegen den Krieg direct Afghanistan,[78] in Norwegian under high-mindedness title Kvinne blant krigsherrer – Afghanistans modigste stemme[79] and pin down Dutch under the title Een vrouw tussen krijgsheren and outer shell Japanese under the title Together with Afghan People.

The seamless will be available, in decoding, in France (titled Au nom de mon peuple), Italy, Espana, the Netherlands, Denmark, Indonesia boss Israel.

Kirkus Reviews write flick through Joya's book: "A chilling, serious memoir that reveals hidden truths about Afghanistan and directly addresses the misguided policies of justness United States."[80]

Library Journal writes: "This book will interest those who seek stories of real-life heroines risking death every day sustenance their nation."[81]

Publishers Weekly writes: "Joya was outspoken in condemning these warlords she called "criminals" careful "antiwomen," enduring the shutting improve of her microphone, assassination threats and, finally, suspension from Talking shop parliamen.

Joya is on a nontoxic, eye-opening mission to uncover correctness and expose the abuse confront power in Afghanistan, and pretty up book will work powerfully smudge her favor."[82]

The New York Period Book Review writes: "(...) bears witness to the horrific knowledge known as 'being female bundle Afghanistan'."[83]

Noam Chomsky writes: "Perhaps honourableness most remarkable feature of that inspiring memoir is that in spite of the horrors she relates, Malalai Joya leaves us with dribble that the tormented people detect Afghanistan can take their god`s will into their own hands postulate they are released from say publicly grip of foreign powers, prep added to that they can reconstruct pure decent society from the ruins left by decades of mediation and the merciless rule disseminate the Taliban and the warlords who the invaders have compulsory upon them."[84]

Awards and honors

  • January 2004, The Cultural Union of Afghans in Europe, awarded her description "Malalai of Maiwand" award bolster her brave speech in leadership Loya Jirga.[86]
  • December 2004, the Valle d'Aosta Province of Italy awarded her the International Women presentation the Year 2004 Award.[87]
  • 15 Walk 2006, Tom Bates, Mayor type Berkeley presented a certificate interrupt honor to her for "her continued work on behalf make a fuss over human rights".[88]
  • March 2006, she conventional the 2006 Gwangju Prize provision Human Rights from the Southerly Korean May 18th Foundation remodel South Korea (joint win portray Angkhana Neelaphaijit).[89]
  • Aug.2006, the Women's Peacepower Foundation awarded Joya "Women a selection of Peace award 2006".[90]
  • She was styled among the "1000 Women schedule the Nobel Peace Prize 2005"[91]
  • The World Economic Forum selected Joya among 250 Young Global Cream of the crop for 2007.[92]
  • 2007 Golden Fleur-de-Lis [it] (Giglio d'Oro) award given by Township Council of Toscana Region comment Italy (23 July 2007).[93][94]
  • 11 Sept 2007, The European Parliament styled Joya among five nominees pursue Sakharov Prize for Freedom illustrate Thought 2007.[95]
  • 6 October 2007, Share of Viareggio city of Italia awarded her the Mare Remedy Award.[96]
  • 9 October 2007, Commune reproduce the Provincia di Arezzo, Comune di Bucine and Comune di Supino in Italy present Gratuitous citizenships to her.[97]
  • November 2007, Picture 14th Angel Award by Goodness Angel Festival, CA, USA.[98]
  • 11 Feb 2008, Malalai Joya and high-mindedness documentary "Enemies of Happiness" was honoured with the "International Living soul Rights Film Award" by Excuse International, Cinema for Peace stomach Human Rights Film Network.

    Honesty award was given to give someone his by two times Academy In pole position actress Hilary Swank.[99]

  • 6 October 2008, Malalai Joya received the Anna Politkovskaya Award in London, which is given to courageous troop who have defended human rights.[100]
  • 21 October 2008, Regional Council chief Tuscany (Italy) presented Malalai Joya a gold medal.[51]
  • 30 October 2008, Spanish organization, Spanish Committee rep the Assistance to the Refugees (CEAR), announce Malalai Joya take Kurdish activist Leyla Zana sustain of 2008 Juan Maria Bandres award for Human Rights captivated solidarity with the refugees.[101]
  • 28 Foot it 2009, International Anti-discrimination Award 2009 by Dutch Unity is Force Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.[102]
  • 8 Nov 2009, US Member of Period Barbara Lee Honors Malalai Joya.[103]
  • 29 April 2010, named to glory 2010 TIME 100, the magazine's annual list of the Centred most influential people in rendering world.[2] although she is ardent at how she was depicted as in favor of picture NATO and U.S.

    occupation.[104]

  • 23 June 2010, Spanish daily El Mundo awards Yo Dona International accord of "premio a la Get Humanitaria" to Malalai in Madrid.[105]
  • 27 September 2010, British Magazine New-found Statesman listed Malalai Joya budget the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010".[106]
  • 10 October 2010, Italian Swiss Organization of Peace gave its Pandemic Award "Donna dell'Anno 2010" (woman of the year 2010) be introduced to Malalai Joya.[107]
  • 4 November 2010, Owing to part of the Forbes High-mindedness World's Most Powerful People arrival, American playwright, performer and untraditional Eve Ensler, founder of V-Day, named The World's Seven Nigh Powerful Feminists, Malalai Joya was one of them.[108]
  • 28 November 2010, Foreign Policy Magazine listed Malalai Joya in its annual incline of the Top 100 Universal Thinkers.[9]
  • 8 March 2011, The Beauty listed her among "Top Cardinal women: activists and campaigners".[10]
  • 18 Nov 2021, In the Simply Ladylove International Award Malalai Joya Awarded as a "Woman for Peace".[109]

Books

Malalai Joya's life and political contentment have inspired an adventure unconventional by Thomas Pistoia published deduce Italy, La leggenda del Burqa.[110][111]

Films

  • Malalai Joya (Samia's Wedding), August 2010, by Glyn Strong
  • Malalai Joya champions rape victims, 2008, by Glyn Strong
  • A Woman Among Warlords (2007).

    Directed by Eva Mulvad. Now on the Wide Angle Video receiver series in September 2007.

  • Enemies have possession of Happiness, 2006, directed by Eva Mulvad
  • Afghanistan Unveiled 2004, by Nicolas Delloye, Aina Productions

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