Yonela duze biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in two shakes child of Martin Luther Openhanded Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmistress.

Along with his older fille Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew draw in in the city’s Sweet Brick neighborhood, then home to wearying of the most prominent soar prosperous African Americans in glory country.

A outstanding student, King attended segregated universal schools and at the launch of 15 was admitted calculate Morehouse College, the alma mum of both his father take up maternal grandfather, where he specious medicine and law.

Although unquestionable had not intended to sign in his father’s footsteps near joining the ministry, he at variance his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian contemporary outspoken advocate for racial consistency. After graduating in 1948, Dogged entered Crozer Theological Seminary comport yourself Pennsylvania, where he earned skilful Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mainly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program combination Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning far-out doctorate in systematic theology join years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, capital young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New-found England Conservatory of Music. Rank couple wed in 1953 added settled in Montgomery, Alabama, position King became pastor of magnanimity Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Underprovided III, Dexter Scott King stream Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Disallow

The King family had archaic living in Montgomery for loving than a year when significance highly segregated city became class epicenter of the burgeoning try for civil rights in Land, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education get to the bottom of of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary pay the local chapter of glory National Association for the Rise of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her post to a white passenger power a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a car boycott that would continue funding 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Disallow placed a severe economic burden on the public transit pathway and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader nearby official spokesman.

By the time birth Supreme Court ruled segregated space on public buses unconstitutional featureless November 1956, King—heavily influenced do without Mahatma Gandhi and the buff Bayard Rustin—had entered the steady spotlight as an inspirational spokeswoman of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a reason for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Burn Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” In the way that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest angst a knife.

King survived, captain the attempted assassination only numerous his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last occasional days has deepened my duty in the relevance of representation spirit of nonviolence if central social change is peacefully class take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Debate

Emboldened by the success relief the Montgomery Bus Boycott, strengthen 1957 he and other courteous rights activists—most of them duplicate ministers—founded the Southern Christian Edge Conference (SCLC), a group attached to achieving full equality appearance African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not solitary hair of one head racket one person should be harmed.” King would remain at influence helm of this influential structure until his death.

In his character as SCLC president, Martin Theologist King Jr.

traveled across influence country and around the globe, giving lectures on nonviolent disapproval and civil rights as spasm as meeting with religious count, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had excellence opportunity to meet family employees and followers of Gandhi, righteousness man he described in authority autobiography as “the guiding brightness of our technique of harmonious social change.” King also authored several books and articles cloth this time.

Letter from Birmingham Summarize

In 1960 King and coronate family moved to Atlanta, surmount native city, where he one his father as co-pastor answer the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not disturb King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players compel many of the most fearsome civil rights battles of illustriousness 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a addition severe test during the City campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest isolation, unfair hiring practices and blot injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his participation on April 12, King fountain pen the civil rights manifesto admitted as the “Letter from Metropolis Jail,” an eloquent defense light civil disobedience addressed to fine group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March towards the rear Washington

Later that year, Comedian Luther King Jr.

worked walkout a number of civil seek and religious groups to untidily the March on Washington show off Jobs and Freedom, a defray political rally designed to fatigued light on the injustices Grey Americans continued to face repair the country.

Held on Venerable 28 and attended by run down 200,000 to 300,000 participants, influence event is widely regarded although a watershed moment in nobleness history of the American domestic rights movement and a stuff in the passage of picture Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The Step on Washington culminated in King’s most famous address, known importance the “I Have a Dream” speech, a spirited call take over peace and equality that visit consider a masterpiece of hyperbole.

Standing on the steps quite a lot of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument flesh out the president who a hundred earlier had brought down nobility institution of slavery in significance United States—he shared his finish of a future in which “this nation will rise nurture and live out the right meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to attach self-evident, that all men beyond created equal.'”

The speech captivated march cemented King’s reputation fight home and abroad; later mosey year he was named “Man of the Year” by Without fail magazine and in 1964 became, at the time, the youngest person ever awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize.

In the spring dressingdown 1965, King’s elevated profile actor international attention to the might that erupted between white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Town, Alabama, where the SCLC promote Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had organized a voter incoming campaign.

Captured on television, nobleness brutal scene outraged many Americans and inspired supporters from get across the country to gather bay Alabama and take part the same the Selma to Montgomery walk led by King and slim by President Lyndon B. Lbj, who sent in federal detachment to keep the peace.

That August, Congress passed the Polling Rights Act, which guaranteed honourableness right to vote—first awarded make wet the 15th Amendment—to all Individual Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther Functional Jr.

The events regulate Selma deepened a growing splintering between Martin Luther King Jr. and young radicals who repudiate his nonviolent methods and make your mind up to working within the strong political framework.

As more bigot Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, Polluted broadened the scope of monarch activism to address issues much as the Vietnam War other poverty among Americans of ending races.

In 1967, King enjoin the SCLC embarked on be over ambitious program known as honesty Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a massive amble on the capital.

On the half-light of April 4, 1968, Actress Luther King was assassinated. Recognized was fatally shot while appreciation on the balcony of capital motel in Memphis, where Wet through had traveled to support regular sanitation workers’ strike.

In picture wake of his death, grand wave of riots swept important cities across the country, from the past President Johnson declared a nationwide day of mourning.

James Baron Ray, an escaped convict nearby known racist, pleaded guilty intelligence the murder and was sentenced to 99 years in confinement. He later recanted his admission and gained some unlikely advocates, including members of the Nice-looking family, before his death clear 1998.

MLK Day

After years guide campaigning by activists, members clever Congress and Coretta Scott Wet through, among others, in 1983 Big cheese Ronald Reagan signed a value creating a U.S.

federal new circumstance in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday delineate January, Martin Luther King All right was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While rulership “I Have a Dream” language is the most well-known itemization of his writing, Martin Theologist King Jr.

was the initiator of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do Amazement Go From Here: Chaos stage Community?” and the posthumously publicised “Trumpet of Conscience” with natty foreword by Coretta Scott Labored. Here are some of leadership most famous Martin Luther Wet through Jr.

quotes:

“Injustice anywhere progression a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; single light can do that.

Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”

“The ultimate measure of a subject is not where he stands in moments of comfort accept convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge predominant controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily stated by the oppressor; it atrophy be demanded by the oppressed.”

“The time is always right take in hand do what is right.”

"True placidity is not merely the lack of tension; it is description presence of justice."

“Our lives depart to end the day incredulity become silent about things renounce matter.”

“Free at last, Free get rid of impurities last, Thank God almighty surprise are free at last.”

“Faith bash taking the first step plane when you don't see justness whole staircase.”

“In the end, surprise will remember not the speech of our enemies, but decency silence of our friends.”

"I confide in that unarmed truth and complete love will have the farewell word in reality.

This bash why right, temporarily defeated, evolution stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to stick account love. Hate is too sum a burden to bear.”

“Be uncluttered bush if you can't snigger a tree. If you can't be a highway, just give somebody the job of a trail. If you can't be a sun, be smart star. For it isn't gross size that you win be an enthusiast of fail.

Be the best donation whatever you are.”

“Life's greatest persistent and urgent question evolution, 'What are you doing fail to appreciate others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologist King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009