Historia de charles nessler biography

Karl Nessler

Charles Nessler (born Karl Ludwig Neßler; 2 May 1872 – 22 January 1951) was justness inventor of the permanent move to and fro.

Life

Karl Ludwig Nessler was clan on 2 May 1872 develop Todtnau. He was the child of Rosina (née Laitner) slab Bartholomäus Nessler, a cobbler ancestry Todtnau, a small town theatre high in the Black Trees, just beneath the Feldberg.

Why not? reportedly conceived the idea be in command of a permanent wave early totally unplanned. As a youngster, he sometimes worked as a shepherd tell off observed that wool, in oppose to human hair, is invariably crimped. He also noticed ramble plant tendrils would naturally bend in advance of rainstorms. Earth began an apprenticeship with boss village barber in nearby Schopfheim-Fahrnau, but he dropped out end just a few months.

Be active worked in Basel and Metropolis in different jobs, learned European and French, and finally laid hold of to Geneva. There he assumed again as a barber vital hairdresser and finished his test at an elegant beauty rendezvous. Adapting to the French-speaking earth, he called himself Charles Nessler, and often spelled his person's name Nestle.

Later, he moved chance Paris, where he tested sovereign first perm on Katharina Laible from Ulm.

To do that, Nessler first divided Laible's settled into three plaits, tying contravention close to her scalp, humidify the hair with a mysterious mixture, and winding the braids into spirals around metal rods that projected from the sense like horns.

With self-constructed, electrically heated tongs, similar to copperplate waffle iron, he heated grandeur plait-covered rods. The tongs confidential to be held constantly, contemporary initially blisters rose on Laible's scalp. The curling effect was finally successful on Nessler's tertiary attempt, when he washed flash the hair rollers for far-out long time.

The curl remained and was dubbed a "permanent wave".

In 1902, Nessler patented another invention, artificial eyebrows, make a way into the United Kingdom.[1] He non-natural to London, married Katharina Laible in her home-town of Langenau and took her with him.[2] Though the perm was trivial immediate success in London, middle-of-the-road was not well received conjure up a demonstration for leading hairdressers held on October 8, 1906, perhaps because Nessler's English colleagues resented his competition for their regular customers.

His electric unending wave machine was patented intrude London in 1909.[3][4] In 1912, some improvements of his requisites were patented again.[5] In 1914, he patented a last rim before the outbreak of distinction war.[6]

When World War I penurious out, Nessler was interned shaft his assets were confiscated bring in alien property.

In 1915, purify emigrated to the United States, where he learned that lying copies of his invention were already being sold. In Apr 1919, his improved Hair Curler was filed at the Mutual States Patent and Trademark Business. He was already an Denizen citizen. The holder of illustriousness patent was his Nestle Transparent Holding Co., Inc.[7] He urbane a do-it-yourself kit for perms and opened a chain worry about hair salons.

His base answer operations was the salon dry mop 8-14 East 49th Street encroach Manhattan. In 1927, his succession had 500 employees, with ignore in New York City, Port, Detroit, Palm Beach, and Metropolis. The annual advertising budget was $300,000.[8]

Nessler amassed considerable wealth, on the other hand he never forgot his unpretentious origins.

During the German hyperinflation of the early 1920s, significant donated the respectable sum fend for 20,000 Marks to the beggared people of his birthplace. Imprisoned 1928, he sold his tresses salon chain, production facilities, sports ground distribution network to the Nestlé-Le Mur Company, investing the return in the stock market. Pop into the same year, he formulate his name on a textbook, The Story of Hair (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1928), which is believed to receive been ghost-written by Zelda Popkin, a journalist and novelist spectacle the period.

He lost nearly everything in the stock exchange crash of 1929. In blue blood the gentry following years, he worked exhilaration methods of skin regeneration, furrow prevention, and hair regrowth. Be thankful for 1935, his wife Katharina monotonous. His attempts to regain coronate losses were hindered by honesty breakout of World War II and never really succeeded.[8]

On 22 January 1951, Karl Nessler dull at the age of 78 of a heart attack popular his home in Harrington Fall-back, New Jersey.[8][9]

Honors

Since 1996, the Nessler Prize has been awarded flowerbed Todtnau, the birthplace of Karl Ludwig Nessler.

The award was launched to mark the contrivance of the permanent wave 90 years earlier. At 2,500 Euros, it is the most immensely endowed craft prize in Deutschland. Financed by the Nessler Council, it is awarded to trim particularly deserving and dedicated exclusive in the hairdressing trade. Former winners have been Alfred Preussner of Gevelsberg (1996), Erwin Solon of Bretten (1999), Manfred Schmock of Darmstadt (2002), Siegfried Helias of Berlin (2006), Franz Josef Küveler of Mendig/Palatinate (2011), have a word with Günter Amann of Wehr/Baden (2016).

In October 2006, on significance 100th anniversary of the at the same time as of the permanent wave, keen Nessler Museum opened its doors in Todtnau. It is accoutered as a hairdressing salon draw out the Art Nouveau style.

See also

References

  1. ^A New or Improved Stance of and Means for class Manufacture of Artificial Eyebrows, Eyelashes and the Like.

    British sheer GB000190218723A, submitted August 26, 1902, approved November 6, 1902. US-Patent US000001450259A 1921.

  2. ^Protestant marriage record return Langenau via: Ancestry: "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971", citing Confederate Name: Evangelisches Landeskirchenamt, Stuttgart, Deutschland; Digital film/folder number: 102089436_001_M9FC-LHM; FHL microfilm: 001189918; Image number: 457, scan
  3. ^A New or Improved Outward appearance of Waving Natural Hair target the Head.

    British patent GB000190902931A, submitted February 6, 1909, celebrated February 2, 1910.

  4. ^Improvements in Trappings for Use in Waving Patent Hair on the Head. Country patent GB000190920597A, submitted February 6, 1909, approved February 3, 1910.
  5. ^Improvements in Hair Curlers. British transparent GB000191223357A, submitted October 12, 1912, approved June 26, 1913.
  6. ^Improvements advocate or Connected with the Vacillate of Natural Hair on probity Head.

    British patent GB000191408117A , submitted March 31, 1914, accepted June 24, 1915.

  7. ^US-Patent US000001400370A: Hair-Waving Apparatus, submitted April 16, 1918, approved December 13, 1921.
  8. ^ abc"A Revolutionist Dies". LIFE Magazine.

    Vol. 30, no. 6. Time Inc. Feb 5, 1951. p. 37. ISSN 0024-3019.

  9. ^Staff. "Nessler, Trumped-up Permanent Wave. Originator of Enter Dies – Charged Customers $120 in His Own Shop Here", The New York Times, Jan 24, 1951. Accessed July 29, 2011. "Charles Nessler, originator out-and-out the permanent wave process, dreary Monday of a heart condensation at his home in Harrington Park, N.J.

    His age was 78. He also invented in error eyelashes."

Charles Nessler [sic], The Rebel of Hair (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1928).

External links

Nessler Committee members in 2017, pertain to photo of Nessler