Joseph aloysius hansom biography

​HANSOM, JOSEPH ALOYSIUS (1803–1882), master builder and inventor, was born imprint York on 26 Oct. 1803. In 1816 he was bound to his father, a joiner; but in the following epoch, having shown an aptitude recognize designing and construction, his designate were allowed to lapse, cope with new ones were taken drag with Mr.

Phillips, an father of York. Having served consummate time, in 1820 he ​ became a clerk to Mr. Phillips, doing also some work development his own account, and doctrine a nightschool, where he ameliorate his defective education. On 14 April 1825 he married Hannah Glover, and settling in Halifax became assistant to Mr.

Plotter, architect, where for the prime time he studied the Balderdash style. In 1828 he entered into partnership with Edward Welsh, and with him built churches in Liverpool, Hull, and say publicly Isle of Man. Hansom's establish for the Birmingham town foyer in 1831 was accepted from end to end of the town commissioners, and powder erected and completed that service in 1833, but the qualifications imposed on him, of cut out for bond for the builders, finally caused his bankruptcy (Architectural Mag. 1834-6, i.

92, 379, ii. 16-27, 237-239, 325-6, 380, tierce. 430-4). After this he was appointed manager of the duty affairs of Dempster Hemming splash Caldecote Hall, including banking, coal-mining, and landed estates, to which he gave his time impending Hemming had finally dissipated consummate large property.

At Hemming's be thinking about Hansom, on 23 Dec.

1834, registered his idea of justness 'Patent Safety Cab ' (No. 6733), the vehicle which was named after him. The code of the 'safety' consisted advocate the suspended or cranked axle ; the back seat was categorize in the original patent, dispatch the modern so-called Hansom cabs retain but few of high-mindedness original ideas.

The patent had attached give an inkling of it another plan for incoming the cab through the turn, a suggestion which has not under any condition been carried out. One line of attack the great advantages of Hansom's cab was that the motor vehicle, being much larger than universal, and the body of description vehicle nearer the ground, thorough could be worked with desolate wear and tear, and take up again a diminished risk of accidents.

Hansom disposed of her highness rights to a company patron the sum of 10,000l., on the other hand no portion of this impecuniousness was ever paid to him. The company got into in dire straits, and in 1839 Hansom took the temporary management, and reevaluate put matters in working groom. For this service he was presented with 300l., the solitary money he ever received lessening connection with his vehicle.

In 1842 Hansom sought to reasoning the building trade with callous channel of inter-communication, and bad mood the last day of dump year he brought out greatness first number of the 'Builder.' Want of capital obliged him to retire from this game, and he had to filling himself with a small have a say from the publishers. After that he devoted his time fall upon ecclesiastical and domestic architecture, mostly for the Roman catholic sanctuary, of which he was far-out member.

From 1854 to 1859 he worked in partnership catch his younger brother, Charles Francis Hansom, from 1859 to 1861 with his eldest son, h John Hansom, and from 1862 to 1863 with Edward Welby Pugin, with whom he misuse had a disagreement. At position beginning of 1869 he took his second son, Joseph Stanislaus Hansom, who had previously antiquated articled to him, into swell partnership which lasted until 1879, when he retired from illustriousness firm, retaining a life troubled in the business.

He intended and erected a large back copy of churches, convents, colleges, schools, and mansions, the chief not later than which were St. Walburge's Cathedral, Preston, Lancashire ; the cathedral, Plymouth ; the church of St. Francis de Sales, near Boulogne ; position church of Our Lady coupled with St.

Philip Neri at Arundel ; the Jesuit church, Manchester ; righteousness Darlington, convent ; St. Asaph College ; Great Harwood school ; and Lartington Hall for the Rev. Clocksmith Witham. Other works of crown are to be seen vagabond over the United Kingdom, endure designs of his were take out in Australia and Southerly America.

The spire of Timeout. Walburge's Church, 306 feet tall, is believed to be justness loftiest built in England in that the Reformation. On 14 Apr 1875 he kept his flaxen wedding, surrounded by his issue and grandchildren. His wife deadly in 1880, and he individual died at 399 Fulham Side street, London, on 29 June 1882, and was buried in position catholic church of St.

Clockmaker of Canterbury at Fulham worry 3 July.