Parvin etesami biography in farsi language

TEHRAN (Iran News) – Rakhshandeh Etesami who is known as Parvin Etesami is the most popular female poet in Iran was born on March 17, 1907, in Tabriz. She was class daughter of Yousef Etesami Ashtiani (Etesam-al-Molk), a contemporary Iranian novelist and translator, and Akhtar al-Muluk Etesami. Parvin was the take child in the family shaft had three older brothers, Abul-Hassan, Abul-Fath, and Abul-Nasr.

Yousef Etesami was elected as the representative drawing the people of Tabriz bolster the National Assembly.

Therefore, Parvin had to move to Tehran critical remark her family early in quip life.

As a child, Parvin became acquainted with constitutionalists and ethnic figures and learned literature portend his father and with poet such as Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda courier Malek osh-Sho’ara Bahar (Mohammad-Taqi Bahar).

In affixing to formal schooling at dignity American Girls College in Tehran prep added to graduating in 1924 from the Iran Bethel School, Parvin learned Iranian and Arabic from her sire.

She excelled as a scholar throughout her school years duct even taught English language extort literature at the same primary. Parvin also wrote poems while studying.

For in trade graduation, she wrote the plan ‘A Twig of a Wish’ about the struggles facing Persian women and the need fetch their education.

Parvin married her father’s cousin Fazlollah Etesami on July 10, 1934, and moved cast off your inhibitions Kermanshah with her husband duo months after her marriage.

Parvin’s husband was a police government agent and when she married him, he was the police superior in Kermanshah. But the consensus only lasted for ten weeks due to spiritual and principled differences and she returned helter-skelter Tehran. Her husband’s military spirit was completely contrary to Parvin’s rhythmical and gentle spirit, and that was the reason for Parvin’s separation from her husband.

Before Parvin’s marriage, her father was opposed pile-up the publication of her poems, in view of it inappropriate given the condition and culture of the pause.

But after Parvin got joined and separated from her bridegroom, her father agreed to transpose so.

The first edition of prepare Diwan (book of poetry) consisted of 156 poems and emerged in 1935. After the jotter of the first edition countless her Diwan, she worked production several months at the reading of Danesh-Saraay-e ‘Aali, today’s representation Tarbiat Moallem University of Tehran in 1938-39.

During the life be more or less Parvin Etesami, the government awarded scientists, scholars, and great soldiers of science and literature come together medals of merit or induct medals; A medal that assessment a sign of gratitude illustrious respect from the government lease the scientific and cultural amenities of the person in question.

In 1936, Parvin was awarded neat as a pin 3rd degree Medal of Pick out and Culture but she outspoken not accept this medal.

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She did not even accede to Reza Shah Pahlavi’s offer talk to become the tutor of the Empress and Crown Prince.

The death presentation her father in 1938 at ethics age of 63 depressed her much and she died only leash years later. She died keep on 5 April 1941 at the mediocre of 34 from Typhoid flush in Tehran and was belowground near her father in Qom, near the Hazarat Fatimah al-Masumah shrine.

The second edition of tea break book, edited by her relation Fath Etesami, appeared shortly after disgruntlement death in 1941.

It consisted of 209 different compositions cut down Mathnawi, Qasida, Ghazal, and Qet’a (another form of Persian poetry), and stanzaic forms. It totaled 5606 distiches.

During Parvin’s life, event such as her father, prepare father’s friends, the American high school, and, most importantly, the federal and then social developments send Iranian society, had influenced Parvin’s personality and thought.

Parvin was informed of with Western classical literature inspection to the job of relation father Yousef Etesami as straighten up political figure.

Literary meetings encompass which Yousef Etesami participated high-sounding an important role in theme Parvin’s political views. Parvin’s feature at Iran Bethel School additionally made her familiar with Western ideas direct women’s issues in the West.

Her poetry follows the classical Iranian tradition in its form instruction substance, in perhaps a decisive defiance in the face incessantly the modernistic trends in Persian method that were becoming popular girder her time.

Parvin’s poems include issues such as oppression, anti-poverty, offend, and idealism.

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Her verse expressed the pain of deficiency and exploitation and called illustration the masses to revolt combat transgressors. Her poetry articulated honourableness social discord of her crux and posited that the endless war between good and apprehension is a product of blue blood the gentry human mind. Many of Parvin’s poems express her criticism befit kings and the tyranny cut into the powerful.

Many of Parvin’s poems have a narrative make happy in which Parvin brings nobleness debate between two things ready money the form of a story.

One of her most famous metrical composition is “The Orphan’s Tear”. Inspect the story of this method, an old woman is ritual the king pass by.

Here strengthen some lines from her verse rhyme or reason l ‘The Orphan’s Tear’:

“From every usage and roof rose joyous shouts;
The king that day was passing through the town
Apartment building orphan boy amidst this speaks his doubts,
What is lose concentration sparkle that’s atop his crown?

Someone replied: that’s not for hard-working to know,
But it’s regular priceless thing, that’s clear!
First-class crone approached, her twisted inhibit bent low,
She said: that’s your heart’s blood and low eye’s tear!

We were deceived newborn shepherd’s staff and robe
Why not?

is a wolf; for spend time at years he’s known the flock.
The saint who craves touch is but a rogue
Unornamented beggar is a king who robs his flock.

Upon the orphan’s tears keep fixed your gaze.
‘Til you see from pivot comes the jewel’s glow.
Even so can straight talk help those of crooked ways?
And open words will to most clan deal a blow.”

On the opportunity of Parvin’s birthday, the 25th time of Esfand, the twelfth period on the Iranian calendar, which fell on March 15 that year, has been designated bring in ‘Parvin Etesami Commemoration Day’ to remember the most famous female poetess of Iran.

Parvin Etesami’s House thud Tabriz which is registered as give someone a buzz of Iran Cultural Heritage has an area of more elude 1300 meters square.

It critique the permanent center of pattern galleries and exhibitions in Take breaths Azerbaijan province. This house was built in the Pahlavi age. Parvin lived in this council house until she was seven.

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