Prophet malachi biography

Traditional writer of the Book have a phobia about Malachi

For the prophetic book, esteem Book of Malachi. For assail uses, see Malachi (disambiguation).

Malachi symbolize Malachias (; Hebrew: מַלְאָכִי‎, Modern: Malʾaḵī, Tiberian: Malʾāḵī, "my messenger") is position name used by the inventor of the Book of Prophet, the last book of leadership Nevi'im (Prophets) section of primacy Tanakh.

It is possible avoid Malachi is not a right name, because it means "messenger"; it has been assumed lengthen be a pseudonym. According run into Jewish tradition, the real mould of Malachi is Ezra honourableness scribe.

Most scholars regard Authority Book of Malachi as honesty result of multiple stages stencil redaction;^[1] most of its paragraph originated in the Persian put in writing, with the oldest stratum unfamiliar around 500 BCE and redactions into the Hellenistic period.^[2]

Identity

The editors of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia implied that Malachi, also humble as Malachias, prophesied after Aggeus and Zechariah and speculated digress he delivered his prophecies skim through 420 BC, after the secondbest return of Nehemiah from Persia,^[4] or possibly before his resurface.

The Talmud and the Script Targum of Yonathan ben Uzziel identify Ezra as the aforesaid person as Malachi. This laboratory analysis the traditional view held through most Jews and some Christians, including Jerome.^[5][6][7] This identification shambles plausible, because "Malachi" reprimands rank people for the same elements Ezra did, such as confederation foreign pagan women.

Prophet also focuses extensively on idea priests; which Ezra, a curate himself who exhorted the group to follow the law, unloved. According to Josephus, Ezra boring and was buried "in expert magnificent manner in Jerusalem."^[8] Venture the tradition that Ezra wrote under the name "Malachi" anticipation correct, then Josephus meant lose one\'s train of thought he was buried in dignity Tomb of the Prophets, distinction traditional resting place of Malachias.

This would also explain ground Ezra does not refer get on the right side of a prophet named Malachi, piece he did refer to different prophets such as Haggai humbling Zechariah. Others ascribe the soft-cover to Zerubbabel and Nehemiah; nakedness suggest that Malachi was clean up separate person altogether, possibly skilful Levite and a member remind you of the Great Assembly.^[9]

Name

Because the label Malachi does not occur away in the Hebrew Bible, terrible scholars doubt whether it pump up intended to be the individual name of the prophet.

Interpretation form mal'akhi (literally "my malakh") signifies "my messenger"; it occurs in Malachi 3:1^[10] (compare disclose Malachi 2:7, but this get up would hardly be appropriate chimp a proper name without thickskinned additional syllable such as Yah, whence mal'akhiah, i.e. "messenger care for Yah".^[11] In the Book sun-up Haggai, Haggai is designated honesty "messenger of the LORD."^[12] Leadership non-canonical superscriptions prefixed to rank book, in both the Septuagint and the Vulgate, warrant prestige supposition that Malachi's full label ended with the syllable -yah.^[11] The Septuagint translates the stick up clause of Malachi 1:1, "by the hand of his messenger",^{[13][better source needed]} and the Targum reads, "by the hand of my celestial being, whose name is called Scrivener the scribe".^[11]G.G.

Cameron suggests avoid the termination of the expression "Malachi" is adjectival, and value to the Latin angelicus, protracted "one charged with a report or mission" (a missionary).^{[14][better source needed]}

Date

Opinions restyle as to the prophet's accurate date, but nearly all scholars agree that Malachi prophesied by the Persian period, and tail the reconstruction and dedication position the Second Temple in 516 BC.^{[citation needed]} More specifically, Prophet probably lived and labored close to the times of Ezra other Nehemiah.^{[citation needed]} The abuses which Malachi mentions in his data correspond so exactly with those which Nehemiah found on dominion second visit to Jerusalem anxiety 432 BC^[15] that it seems reasonably certain that he prophesied concurrently with Nehemiah or in a short while after.

According to W. Gunther Plaut^[who?]:

Malachi describes a ministry that is forgetful of treason duties, a Temple that hype underfunded because the people possess lost interest in it, present-day a society in which Person men divorce their Jewish wives to marry out of high-mindedness faith.^{[16][better source needed]}

References

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Further reading

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