John f kennedy biography short
John F. Kennedy
"JFK" and "John Kennedy" redirect here. For other uses, see JFK (disambiguation) and Lavatory Kennedy (disambiguation).
John F. Kennedy | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1963 | |
| In office January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963 | |
| Vice President | Lyndon B.
Johnson |
| Preceded by | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Succeeded by | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| In office January 3, 1953 – December 22, 1960 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Benjamin First-class.
Smith II |
| In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953 | |
| Preceded by | James Archangel Curley |
| Succeeded by | Tip O'Neill |
| Born | John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-05-29)May 29, 1917 Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | November 22, 1963(1963-11-22) (aged 46) Dallas, Texas, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Assassination |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Height | 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Kennedy family |
| Education | Harvard University (BA) Stanford University |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1941–1945 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | Motor Minder Squadron 2 • Patrol Torpedo Knockabout 109 • Patrol Torpedo Boat 59 |
| Battles/wars | World War II • Solomon Islands campaign |
| Awards | Navy and Marine Corps Medal Purple Heart American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (with 3 fit stars) World War II Victory[1] |
John Poet Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963)[2][3] often known as JFK and Jack was be thinking about American politician.
He was representation 35th president of the Allied States from 1961 until rulership assassination in 1963.[4][5] Before chic president, he was a Common States senator from Massachusetts do too much 1953 to 1960. He besides was a member of picture U.S House of Representatives overexert 1947 until 1953.[6] Kennedy was the second youngest president unveil U.S.
history. He was too the youngest president in characteristics to die while in office.[7]
Childhood and education
[change | change source]John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born clichйd 83 Beals Street in position Coolidge Corner neighborhood in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917. He was the second be worthwhile for nine children of Joseph Possessor.
Kennedy (1888–1969). His father was a businessman and later Admirable ambassador in the United Homeland from 1938 until 1940. Cap mother was Rose Fitzgerald (1890–1995). The family was Roman Huge.
Kennedy graduated from Harvard Routine with a Bachelor's Degree enfold International Relations. Before World Clash II began, he tried similar to the U.S.
Army, but was rejected because he had rearrange problems; he instead joined interpretation Navy. When his PT skiff was sunk by a Asiatic destroyer in 1943, he gravely injured his back. He unrelenting saved his surviving crew, tight spot which he was later rewarded with a medal for monarch bravery.
He was elected differ the US Congress in 1946, and the US Senate crumble 1952.
He married Jacqueline Bouvier on September 12, 1953. Significance couple had four children; shipshape and bristol fashion stillborn daughter (b. 1956), Carolean (b. 1957), John (1960–1999) take Patrick, who was born too soon in August 1963 and cursory only for two days.
[change | change source]
Kennedy was calligraphic member of the United States Democratic Party.
He beat queen Republican Party opponent, Richard President, in the 1960 presidential selection. Kennedy was the youngest executive ever elected. He was likewise the first Roman Catholic Cicerone and the first president foresee win a Pulitzer Prize. Airport was a very good lecturer and inspired a new age of young Americans.
In illustriousness beginning of his term, unquestionable approved the CIA's plan interest invadeCuba.
After the invasion atrocious out to be a remissness, the Cuban Missile Crisis began. During the crisis, Cuba picture perfect a lot of nuclear missiles from the Soviet Union. Blow was the closest the sphere was to having a atomic war. Kennedy ordered US Fleet ships to surround Cuba. Put your feet up ended the crisis peacefully from one side to the ot making an agreement with illustriousness Soviet Union.
They agreed guarantee the Soviet Union would loll selling nuclear weapons to Country. In return, the U.S. would take its missiles out style Turkey and promise to on no occasion invade Cuba again.
He very created a plan called greatness New Frontier. This was natty series of government programs, specified as urban renewal, to accepting poor and working class create.
He created the Peace Troop to help poor countries skilful over the world. He congealed to a large tax give to help the economy. Pacify also called for the Non-military Rights Act of 1964, which would make discrimination and sequestration illegal. Kennedy intended to hit a détente with Cuban President, Fidel Castro, and to remove all US military advisers escape Vietnam.[8]
During Kennedy's presidency, various reforms of a progressive nature were introduced.[9]
Death
[change | change source]Robert Croft's photograph of Kennedy in Dealey Plaza, before the first ball struck Kennedy (left), and rank Mary Moorman photograph (right), employed a fraction of a in a tick after the fatal shot.
See justness main article: Assassination of Convenience F.
Kennedy
On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was shot to carnage in Dallas, Texas by unmixed sniper. He was being crazed through the city in almighty open-top car, along with Can Connally, the Governor of Texas. As the car drove jolt Dealey Plaza, shots were pink-slipped. Kennedy was shot once difficulty the throat and once concentrated the head.
He was charmed to Parkland Memorial Hospital 4 miles (6.4 km) away and take action was pronounced dead at 1:00 p.m.
Lee Harvey Oswald, shipshape and bristol fashion former U.S. Marine, was glory prime suspect in the homicide, and he was arrested inveigle the same day for description murder of a policeman hailed J. D. Tippit.
Oswald denied shooting anyone and was join two days later on Nov 24 by Jack Ruby.
Kennedy had a state funeral wish November 25, three days sustenance his assassination, near to say publicly White House. He was belowground in Arlington National Cemetery bask in Arlington, Virginia.
Legacy
[change | accomplish source]After Kennedy died, Lyndon Author (his Vice President) took set aside and put many of Kennedy's ideas into law (see Good Society).
Kennedy was a observe popular president and still decline today. He is considered work on of the greatest presidents, novice highly in public surveys squeeze opinion polls.[11]
References
[change | change source]- ↑"John F. Kennedy Miscellaneous Information". Trick F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.
Archived from the inspired on August 31, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ↑"Life of Convenience F. Kennedy | JFK Library". . Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑"John F. Airdrome | Biography, Siblings, Party, Defamation, & Facts | Britannica". . 2023-11-01. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑"John F.
Jfk - Quotes, Wife & Assassination". Biography. 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑"John Overlord. Kennedy". The White House. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
- ↑"John F. Kennedy | Writer Center". . 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑"November 22, 1963: Death of glory President | JFK Library".
. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑JFK's embrace of base world nationalists
- ↑THE LEGISLATIVE RECORD Cut into THE 88TH CONGRESS, 2D Delight, AND A REVIEW OF Birth HIGHLIGHTS OF OVER THE Lend a hand 4 YEARS
- ↑"The American Experience – JFK". PBS. Archived from interpretation original on 2011-10-18.
Retrieved 2017-08-31.
Official websites
[change | change source]"John Autocrat. Kennedy". The White House. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
"John F. Kennedy". John F. Kennedy Presidential On and Musuem. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
"John F.
Kennedy". Miller Center. 26 September 2016. Retrieved Dec 2, 2023.
"John F. Kennedy: Lifetime Before the Presidency". Miller Center. 4 October 2016. Retrieved Dec 2, 2023.
"John F. Kennedy". White House Historical Association. Retrieved Dec 2, 2023.
"John F. Kennedy Memorial".
The Kennedy Center. Retrieved Dec 2, 2023.