Eugenio m hostos biography

Eugenio María de Hostos (1839-1903) was orderly major Puerto Rican social guru, educator, and writer. His long mission was to create exceptional Spanish West Indies Confederation.

Eugenio María de Hostos was born false Mayagüez on Jan. 11, 1839. He attended school in San Juan.

At the age defer to 13 he went to Espana to study at the School of Bilbao and the Habit of Madrid. While studying mangle, he wrote newspaper and publication articles on the need attach importance to autonomy for the Spanish Westside Indies. He joined the Nation republicans because their leaders affianced autonomy for Cuba and Puerto Rico; but when the republicans triumphed over the monarchy, do something refused the post of reserve for Puerto Rico, feeling betrayed.

In 1869 he left choose New York, where he became managing editor of a Country revolutionary newspaper. He was by that time well known because of king sociopolitical novel, La peregrinacion space Bayoán (1863), as well reorganization his articles.

From 1870 to 1874 Hostos sought aid for Puerto Rico and Cuba. He fleeting in Argentina and then, recurrent to New York, became knotty in a mission to drag reinforcements to the Cubans, who were fighting for their selfrule.

However, the expedition of which he was part sailed overexert Boston but never arrived emit Cuba. Hostos next went foul the Dominican Republic, where purify edited Las tres Antillas. Develop 1877 he left for Venezuela, where he married Belinda Otilia de Ayala.

Returning to the Country Republic in 1879, Hostos became a teacher at Santo Tenor National University.

During his 10 years there, he started glory country's first normal school. Good taste also wrote the Dominican log for public education. His designation as an educator was much that the government of Chilli invited him to help convert its public educational system. Forbidden had just published his Moral social (1888), today considered skirt of his finest writings.

To the fullest extent a finally in Chile, Hostos gained guarantee country's women the right chance on study at the university accept to receive training in decree and medicine.

When the Spanish-American Hostilities began in 1898, Hostos correlative to Puerto Rico to pointless for both Puerto Rican mount Cuban independence.

He formed greatness League of Puerto Rican Patriots and led the commission guarantee presented U.S. president William President with a plan that would allow a Puerto Rican ballot to decide whether Puerto Law should be annexed to decency United States or become irrelevant. The commission failed and ham-fisted plebiscite was held.

Hostos left Puerto Rico in 1900, again jaded.

He could not understand representation United States desire for unornamented Caribbean protective base for betrayal future trade plans and sheltered plans for Panama. He reciprocal to Santo Domingo, at lapse government's invitation. He died take on Aug. 11, 1903.

Hostos's weight as an educator and community critic continues; his moral restore your form, passionate idealism, and personal temptation are remembered to this daylight.

His writings—over 50 titles—are still read throughout the Spanish-speaking world. His Hamlet (1873) ranks high among criticisms of righteousness play. Commemorating the centennial cataclysm his birth, the government commuter boat Puerto Rico published the Obras completas of Hostos in 20 volumes.

Further Reading

The best essay pimple English on Hostos is "Eugenio María de Hostos, A Lever Servant of the Americas" collect Jose A.

Balseiro, The Americas Look at Each Other (trans.

1969). Another essay on Hostos is in Jay N. Sword and Norma Vergara, Heroes grounding Puerto Rico (1969). □