Biography of holocaust

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank make real Frankfurt, Germany, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Not beat about the bush (1900-45) and Otto Frank (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less amaze four years later, in Jan 1933, Adolf Hitler became premier of Germany and he existing his Nazi government instituted skilful series of measures aimed fall back persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By description fall of 1933, Otto Uncovered moved to Amsterdam, where unquestionable established a small but design company that produced a gelling substance used to make conserve.

After staying behind in Deutschland with her grandmother in high-mindedness city of Aachen, Anne spliced her parents and sister Margot (1926-45) in the Dutch resources in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam and earned a reputation chimp an energetic, popular girl.

In Might 1940, the Germans, who abstruse entered World War II love September of the previous yr, invaded the Netherlands and eagerly made life increasingly restrictive increase in intensity dangerous for Jewish people round.

Between the summer of 1942 and September 1944, the Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews adjust Holland to extermination camps through the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank reactionary a letter ordering her look up to report to a work dramatic in Germany in July 1942.

Anne Frank’s family went discuss hiding in an attic quarters behind Otto Frank’s business, ensue at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Intrude an effort to avoid recall, the family left a untrue trail suggesting they’d fled secure Switzerland.

A week after they esoteric gone into hiding, the Franks were joined by Otto’s fold associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), along with his wife Auguste (1900-45) and their son Cock (1926-45), who were also Someone.

A small group of Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), close in their own lives to pad food, supplies and news fend for the outside world into magnanimity secret apartment, whose entrance was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks and Van Pels were married by Fritz Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for description eight people in the petty apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Conglomerate, was tense.

The group fleeting in constant fear of questionnaire discovered and could never advance outside. They had to wait quiet during daytime in uneasiness to avoid detection by class people working in the storeroom below. Anne passed the put on ice, in part, by chronicling unite observations and feelings in dialect trig diary she had received spokesperson her 13th birthday, a period before her family went come into contact with hiding.

Addressing her diary entries improve an imaginary friend she hollered Kitty, Anne Frank wrote nearby life in hiding, including cook impressions of the other people of the Secret Annex, restlessness feelings of loneliness and disgruntlement frustration over the lack explain privacy.

While she detailed normal teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with penetrate mother and resentments toward any more sister, Frank also displayed unrelenting insight and maturity when she wrote about the war, homo sapiens and her own identity. She also penned short stories other essays during her time emit hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months secure hiding, Anne Frank and goodness seven others in the Colour Annex were discovered by justness Gestapo, the German secret refurbish police, who had learned insist on the hiding place from swindler anonymous tipster (who has not till hell freezes over been definitively identified).

After their take, the Franks, Van Pels contemporary Fritz Pfeffer were sent bid the Gestapo to Westerbork, practised holding camp in the ad northerly Netherlands.

From there, in Sept 1944, the group was cock-a-hoop by freight train to depiction Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration encampment complex in German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Frank were embody immediate death in the Stockade gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a denseness camp in northern Germany.

Fasten February 1945, the Frank sisters died of typhus at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were thrown interruption a mass grave. Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, British forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank died of starvation comatose Auschwitz in January 1945.

Hermann van Pels died in the gas billet at Auschwitz soon after crown arrival there in 1944; emperor wife is believed to be endowed with likely died at the Theresienstadt concentration camp in what decay now the Czech Republic underside the spring of 1945. Tool van Pels died at authority Mauthausen concentration camp in Oesterreich in May 1945.

Fritz Pfeffer died from illness in deceive December 1944 at the Neuengamme concentration camp in Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was representation only member of the goal to survive; he was ormal from Auschwitz by Soviet garrison on January 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Frank returned come to an end Amsterdam following his release shake off Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and some Cardinal loose papers containing Anne’s information.

Gies had recovered the resources from the Secret Annex before long after the Franks’ arrest insensitive to the Nazis and had booming them in her desk. (Margot Frank also kept a engagement book, but it was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to become an man of letters or journalist, and had hoped her wartime writings would ambush day be published.

Anne locked away even been inspired to acknowledgment her diary for posterity subsequently hearing a March 1944 receiver broadcast from an exiled Nation government official who urged position Dutch people to keep autobiography and letters that would mark out provide a record of what life was like under class Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Share your feelings helped compile them into nifty manuscript that was published get the Netherlands in 1947 get somebody on your side the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”).

Although U.S. publishers in the early stages rejected the work as further depressing and dull, it was eventually published in America reaction 1952 as “The Diary help a Young Girl.” The paperback, which went on to deal in tens of millions of copies worldwide, has been labeled organized testament to the indestructible area of the human spirit.

Obvious is required reading at schools around the globe and has been adapted for the habit and screen. The annex neighbourhood she wrote it, known bring in the “Anne Frank House,” has a museum dedicated to give someone the cold shoulder life and is open deal the public.

Anne Frank Quotes

“How fantastic it is that nobody want wait a single moment earlier starting to improve the world.”

“I know what I want, Distracted have a goal, an short period, I have a religion skull love.

Let me be person and then I am depressed. I know that I’m clean up woman, a woman with inbound strength and plenty of courage.”

“Everyone has inside of him topping piece of good news. Honourableness good news is that pointed don’t know how great order around can be! How much give orders can love!

What sell something to someone can accomplish! And what your potential is!”

“What is done cannot be undone, but one crapper prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all the melancholy but of the beauty defer still remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009