Thomas baines biography

Thomas Baines

British expedition artist (1820–1875)

For alternative people named Thomas Baines, musical Thomas Baines (disambiguation).

(John) Thomas Baines (27 November 1820 – 8 May 1875) was an Unreservedly artist and explorer of Brits colonial southern Africa and Land.

Life and work

Born in King's Lynn, Norfolk, on 27 Nov 1820, Baines was apprenticed regarding a coach painter at influence age of 16.[1] When crystal-clear was 22 he left England for South Africa aboard loftiness "Olivia" (captained by a affinity friend William Roome) and pompous for a while in Chersonese Town as a scenic take portrait artist, and as bent war artist during the self-styled Eighth Frontier War for loftiness British Army.

In 1855 Baines joined Augustus Gregory's 1855–1857 Commune Geographical Society sponsored expedition sash northern Australia as official maestro and storekeeper.[1] The expedition's intention was to explore the Port River district in the northwest and to evaluate the adequate northern area of Australia doubtful terms of its suitability collaboration colonial settlement.[2] His association collect the North Australian Expedition was the highpoint of his continuance, and he was warmly commended for his contribution to introduce, to the extent that A whole heap Baines and the Baines Slip were named in his indignity.

In 1858 Baines accompanied Painter Livingstone along the Zambezi, swallow was one of the culminating white men to view Falls Falls.[3] In 1869 Baines spiteful one of the first riches prospecting expeditions to Mashonaland select by ballot what later became Rhodesia.

From 1861 to 1862 Baines duct James Chapman undertook an excursion to South West Africa.[4] Chapman's Travels in the Interior appreciated South Africa (1868) and Baines' Explorations in South-West Africa (1864), provide a rare account be more or less different perspectives on the identical trip.[5] This was the have control over expedition during which extensive pied-а-terre was made of both film making and painting, and in combining both men kept journals engross which, amongst other things, they commented on their own meticulous each other's practice.

Baines vigorous some of the drawings lead to the engravings illustrating Alfred Russel Wallace's 1869 book The Malayan Archipelago.

In 1870 Baines was granted a concession to ferret for gold between the Gweru and Hunyani rivers by Lobengula, leader of the Matabele nation.[citation needed]

Thomas Baines died in Port on 8 May 1875 perch is buried in West Organization Cemetery.[citation needed]

Legacy and Honors

Baines task today best known for surmount detailed paintings and sketches which give a unique insight get stuck colonial life in southern Continent and Australia.

Most of crown work is held in London.[6] Many of his pictures put in order held by the National Bookwork of Australia, National Archives promote to Zimbabwe, National Maritime Museum, Brenthurst Library and the Royal Geographic Society. There are also many paintings at the Castle show consideration for Good Hope in Cape Zone.

The Thomas Baines Nature Choose in the Eastern Cape accept South Africa was also christian name after him.[7]

Baines is also acquiesce to in the Aloe bainesii T.-Dyer, Albuca bainesii Baker, Iboza bainesii N.E.Br and many others.[5]

Publications

  • Thomas Baines, Explorations in South-West Africa: generate an account of a travel in the years 1861 enjoin 1862 from Walvisch Bay, core the Western Coast to Point Ngami and the Victoria Falls (London: Longman, Green, Longman, Evangelist, & Green, 1864).
  • Thomas Baines, The gold regions of south orientate Africa (London: Edward Stanford, 1877).
  • J.P.R.

    Wallis (ed.), The northern wildflower diaries of Thomas Baines (London: Chatto & Windus, 1946).

  • Fay Jaff, They came to South Africa (Cape Town: Timmins, 1963).
  • J.P.R. Wallis, Thomas Baines, his life extort explorations in South Africa, Rhodesia and Australia, 1820–1875 (Cape Town: A.A.

    Balkema, 1976).

  • Russell Braddon, Thomas Baines and the North Continent Expedition (Sydney: Collins in convention with the Royal Geographical Sing together, 1986).
  • Jane Carruthers and Marion Treasonist, The life and work admonishment Thomas Baines (Vlaeberg, South Africa: Fernwood Press, 1995).
  • Historic Houses Look forward to, Cape Town, halfway to Sydney 1788–1870: treasures from The Brenthurst Library Johannesburg (Sydney: Historic Bullpens Trust, 2005).
  • William Barry Lord abundantly illustrated by Thomas Baines Shifts and Expedients of Camp Dulled, Travel and Exploration (1876)
  • "Thomas Baines of King's Lynn, Artist cope with Traveller".

    by Henry J. Hillen. serialised in "The King's Lynn News and Norfolk County Press" published between 12 March submit 10 September 1898. Transcribed copies are in the King's Lynn Library, and Museum.

References

External links

  • Baines' productions in the National Library be more or less Australia, Canberra
  • Baines' works in excellence National Maritime Museum, Greenwich
  • Jane Carruthers, 'Thomas Baines: Artist-Explorer of Land and Southern Africa', NLA News, October 2005, Volume XVI, Expect 1 (archived 18 September 2006)
  • Biography and bibliography for Thomas Baines
  • Thomas Baines: From the cradle warn about the grave
  • Works by Thomas Baines at Project Gutenberg
  • Works by be responsible for about Thomas Baines at primacy Internet Archive
  • Baine's work in probity Cory Library for Historical Proof collection
  • Jan-Bart Gewald: To Grahamstown and back.

    Towards a socio-cultural history of Southern Africa. Opening lecture, Leiden University, 2014